Agriculture and horticulture are both essential sectors focused on the cultivation of plants and the production of food, fiber, and ornamental products.

• Agriculture: This industry involves the large-scale cultivation of crops and the raising of animals for food, raw materials, and other products. It includes activities such as farming, livestock breeding, crop production, and the processing of agricultural products. Agriculture plays a crucial role in global food security, economic development, and environmental sustainability.

• Horticulture: A branch of agriculture, horticulture specifically focuses on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. It involves practices related to plant breeding, gardening, landscape design, and nursery management. Horticulture is often more specialized and focuses on improving plant quality, yield, and aesthetic value.

Both sectors are critical in supporting food supply chains, enhancing biodiversity, and contributing to local and global economies.